En dashes can be used to separate a date range or span of time. Em Dash — : ALT 0151; En Dash – : ALT 0150; Double Left Angle Quotation Mark « : ALT 0171 ; Double Right Angle Quotation Mark » : ALT 0187; Inverted Question Mark ¿ : ALT 0191; Inverted Exclamation Mark ¡ : ALT 0161; Symbol and Special Characters. @Kenny LJ, please remember there are no absolute rules about the use of any kind of dash as opposed to others… so em-dashes matter here only in the guidelines specified by your house style-book. ”. The translation being made in our system is from a small subset of characaters to an upside-down question mark. It’s known for being a one-job punctuation mark because it simply communicates questions. F. Comments. Use to indicate duration or continuing or inclusive numbers such as dates, times or reference numbers, use an en-dash (a slightly. Select the Replace, Replace All, or Find Next button (see figure 6). Aether (or æther) is an obsolete spelling of the noun with various definitions relating to air, chemical compounds, and nonexistent clear elements filling outer space. It can function like a comma, parenthesis, or colon. 3. figure dash – 8211: 2013 – en dash — 8212: 2014 — em dash ― 8213: 2015 : horizontal bar ‖ 8214: 2016 : double vertical line ‗ 8215: 2017 : double low line ‘ 8216: 2018 ‘ left single quotation mark ’ 8217: 2019 ’ right single quotation mark ‚ 8218: 201a ‚ single low-9 quotation mark ‛ 8219: 201b. em. The employee—hoping to go home early—rushed her tasks. In traditional Japanese, questions were simply punctuated with a full stop rather than a question mark. 90 Em dashes and line breaks; 6. If you guessed that it’s as wide as the letter “M,” you get a gold star. An em dash represents a longer pause—a bigger break—than a comma. What is a hyphen? It is a short horizontal line (-) used as a punctuation mark. The em dash indicates a shift in Isaac's mood. Always put commas and periods inside the quote. The main reason to use an em dash is to set off an explanation or an abrupt change in thought. Original text in html page Click the Edit button to change a field's label, width and type-ahead options Replace text in html page Click the Edit button to change a. Use an En dash as a replacement for the word ‘to’ or to denote a range of numbers. Quotation from wiki ( Em dash) When an actual em dash is unavailable—as in the ASCII character set—a double ("--") or triple hyphen-minus ("---") is used. "SAMPLE - TEXT". The stores were filled with holiday shoppers—even more so than last year. There are actually two different kinds of dashes. Look at it. En Dash Examples. Then, after you press the space bar after the word after the dash, most word processing programs will turn those two little hyphens‐‐into an em dash—like so. A space is used before and after the en-dash when used in literary copy. But it is necessary first to make the difference between a hyphen, and an em dash vs en dash. Both the colon and the em dash introduce new information that explains or builds upon something that precedes it. "Three—red, white, yellow—are my favorites. The em dash “—” and the en dash “–” are the two most popular dash forms. Use an en dash for ranges and an em dash to separate non-essential information. It is used in place of ‘to’ or ‘through’. Identify the sentence that is punctuated correctly. The following list shows some of the most. The word-processing program may form this automatically when two hyphens are typed together. Thoreau believes that “if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life. What ‽ When your sentence calls for a question mark and an exclamation mark, the interrobang is the punctuation mark you need. An em dash creates an interruption in a sentence like a semicolon, but with flair (we’re partial). 2. ” No spaces on either side of the em dash. The Spanish names for the hyphen, en-dash and em-dash are guión, semiraya o raya menor, and raya, respectively. How might I swap the dash -and underscore _ keys so that underscore is shift-less?. Here’s how to master the em-dash, exclamation point and question mark. quotation mark. En dashes are shorter than em dashes, and they indicate a range or connection between numbers or words. The other everyday use for em dashes—the one I use most—is to mark a break in thought within a sentence. Sometimes, a character might stutter or stammer over certain words. g. In all uses of the en dash, you should be able to substitute the word “to” or “through” for the dash. In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). punctuation. It’s not interchangeable with other types of dashes. We met during the 2011 – 2012 school year. . In AP style, the dash should be set off with spaces on both sides. This eliminates option B. Hyphens are used to create compound words like: Load-bearing; Well-loved; Great-looking; Less-commonly used punctuation marks Interrobang. A hyphen (-) is shorter still. An en dash (the shorter dash) expresses a range of values (times, years, dollar amounts). Simply type a word, then space, then the. En dashes are incredibly useful punctuation marks, used to add extra emphasis to a sentence or statement. " "The sixth edition. Comma. For example, this sentence just looks plain wrong: Jenny said , “ That’s unbelievable ! ”. Technically, the mark designating feet is a prime; the mark designating inches is a double prime. The different styles of dashes include the en dash “–”, the em dash “—”, and the horizontal bar “―”. It is shorter than an em-dash and longer than a hyphen. Using Em Dashes (–) and Em Dashes (—) There are two different kinds of dashes: (1) en dashes and (2) em dashes. Use an em dash to mark sharp turns in thought. Although en dashes look similar to hyphens, they have a specific purpose and meaning – en dashes connect words in place of the word “to” or “through”. The dash can also be used to represent a pause, but a more. En dashes are used to indicate relationships or interactions and ranges. On cell phones running Android’s Gboard or iOS operating systems, press and hold the hyphen on the onscreen keyboard. Remember to: Use a colon to emphasize dialogue, show titles and time, or introduce a list. ; fibre everywhere else. In fiction, the em dash almost always appears with no spaces around it. Edit: I wrote this sentence just for the question, actually hoping to avoid being bogged down by too much context, but since the first commenter felt it was lacking, I've adjusted the text a little bit. Modern Japanese uses the question mark in the same way English speakers do to denote a question, be it typed or handwritten. But the most important use of dashes in dialogue is to show one speaker interrupting another. [4] 3. Although en dashes look similar to hyphens, they have a specific purpose and meaning – en dashes connect words in place of the word “to” or “through”. Exclamation point. My WPF application is reading a text file and populating a listbox. Em dashes for interruptions: Use em dashes when you are interrupting the main idea of a sentence. For Example: Weeding, planting, and watering — that’s all we did this weekend to clean up the garden. (2) Em dashes can replace semicolons. If you type in two hyphens/minus without a space before or after, most word processors automatically convert it into an em dash. Use an em dash (a symbol that is longer than a hyphen) when the speaker stops speaking on their own or is interrupted. The 2010–2011 season was our best yet. The final, foolproof way to type an em dash in Word is to go to the. " Until some more people post on this I'd take my post with a grain of salt. I now seem to be able to do this if I type a character - any character - after the dash, then type the curly end quote mark, and then backspace. How to Create Em Dashes and En Dashes: Em dash (—) Ctrl+Alt+minus (far. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. An em dash is a punctuation mark used in writing to denote a break or pause. In example 4, the 1st quote should be a complete sentence or an ellipse followed by a new paragraph describing Bob's face, followed by another paragraph with Peter's response. It's a completely different use case. In British usage, we use only a single hyphen to. Proofreading marks and symbols Although a significant amount of editing and proofreading is now done using tools such as Microsoft’s track changes feature and Adobe’s commenting tool, you may find yourself faced with traditional proofreading marks and symbols on a printed document someday. What you read in the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas is correct: only parenthetical remarks and dialogues are correct uses of the em-dash in Spanish. It's difficult for me to judge the tone of the sentence examples you used, so I can't give a specific suggestion. (I usually just replace all curly single quotes with ' and all curly. e. This type of dash is usually used to omit a person's name or. In formal writing, an em dash is the width of an m and longer than both a hyphen and an en dash. Among the 16 most commonly used punctuation marks are the period, question mark, exclamation point, and comma. . This. c) He thinks that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. newspaper publishing was to represent an em dash with two. These dashes differ not only in their length but also in the function they perform in a sentence. ago • Edited 2 yr. Em dash character is not a part of ASCII character set. When a pair of em dashes sets off material ending with an exclamation point or a question mark, the mark is placed inside the dashes. DASHES. Option C is eliminated because there must be some punctuation for linking. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. Discussion in 'Word Mechanics' started by Bone2pick, Dec 12, 2022. Other Types of Dash. Very heavy reverse solidus. For your example: “Well, I thought you—” He stopped himself. Go to the system preferences and choose "Language & Text". APPLICATION. The hyphen is used to connect words, such as in compound adjectives or to divide words at the end of a line. Informally, they separate comments that stray from the central idea of the sentence. They also can be used to focus a reader or highlight tone within a. ago. I wasn’t exaggerating when I said the em-dash was versatile—it can even take the place of the semicolon. –5:00 p. You can also use the Alt key in combination with a sequence of numbers of insert an em dash or en dash. The term “em dash” comes from the field of typography—an “em” is a width equivalent to the height of a given font. Hyphens are used to create compound words like: Load-bearing; Well-loved; Great-looking; Less-commonly used punctuation marks Interrobang. It doesn't. Infographic: How to use an em dash. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons—in each case to slightly different effect. 86 Em dash between noun and pronoun; 6. En Dash vs. It was first. I wasn’t exaggerating when I said the em-dash was versatile—it can even take the place of the semicolon. If it helps, picture the em dash superimposed on the letter “M” and the en dash superimposed on the “N. Or you can create an em dash by typing Ctrl+alt+minus on your number pad. Yes, the em dash is used in formal writing. En dashes are incredibly useful punctuation marks, used to add extra emphasis to a sentence or statement. For instance, you would render a character named Mr. The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. En dashes (–) represent a range between numbers, dates, and times. 'Break/Fold Mark'. Em dashes are most often used in pairs to call a reader’s attention to the material they set off, making words, phrases, or clauses particularly dramatic or emotional. For example: (1) Em dashes can replace colons. Dashes are used to separate groups of words, not to separate parts of words like a hyphen does. 2)”Are you OK?” is a direct question. An en dash is. Wave dash ( ～) Sorted by: 58. 51). Em dash is an impressively versatile punctuation mark that can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons, depending on the context. ” The longer em dash (—) is used to separate extra information or mark a break in a sentence. Hyphens might look like dashes, but they aren’t dashes. Ah, the ol’ 疑問符 (ぎもんふ ) — gimonfu, a. The conventions for dialogue allow a narrator to “interrupt” the speakers at any time and for any reason. Yeah, it could be seen as completed, but in that case the em-dash adds a bit of expression that wouldn't be there without it. When typing, use two hyphens together without spaces to form a dash. It indicates that the width of a printed matter is equal to its point size or height. It also works for supplemental essays (SUPER useful for ones that make you write under 125 words *ahem Yale). Share. To show a break in narration or conversation in place of an ellipsis. Actual output : 1993 1995 Expected output : 1993 – 1995 I have done the UTF-8 encoding in Java but still getting the same output in the excel. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons—in each case to slightly different effect. When you use AutoCorrect Options, you can also click Stop Automatically Creating Dashes, or click Control AutoCorrect Options to open the AutoCorrect dialog box. An em dash is a versatile punctuation mark that looks like an extended dash. Although these punctuation marks look similar at a glance, they are actually distinct punctuation marks with specific intended uses and with distinct unicode character values. )The dash (—) is a mark of punctuation used to set off a word or phrase after an independent clause or a parenthetical remark (words, phrases, or clauses that interrupt a sentence). Here are the code points for the Unicode dashes that are of the Common script, along with their general categories. Another way to create them is to press and hold Alt and type 0151 on a Windows device or select Option, Shift, and the hyphen key ( ‐) on a Mac. CORRECT: The score right now is 3–1. These punctuation marks may fall outside of the closing quotation mark in some cases. Type another word. Translation. Most authorities, including The Chicago. An en-dash is also used as a minus sign as in –10°F. It’s equal to the specific point size in any given typeface. Note: When the second clause expands on or explains the first, the colon is the better mark. ) You can achieve that. hphen – en dash – em dash — 2-em dash —— 3-em dash ———. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. The 3 types of dashes—hyphens, en dashes, and em dashes—often get mixed up. If you want more design. I have the same issue in my asp. Typesetters will most likely try to track you down and beat you to death if they. Nope, no need for spaces! In US English, there should only be a space before an em dash if it’s at the start of a sentence and after an em dash if it’s at the end of a sentence. After three weeks of deliberation, the jury finally reached a verdict: guilty. Actually, the rules are fairly set on spaces before or after an "em-dash" -- you don't use them. Dashes. “November Cotton Flower” by Jean. It also has several uses, which we will look at below. Here, the em dash creates a break and adds emphasis. Enter the replacement character in the Replace with text box (see figure 5). April 5–June 4. The em dash in American English is a punctuation mark that helps to convey emphasis, introduction, interruption, or a swift change of thought. Question mark. There are two types of dash. Parenthesis and Dashes: Correct Usage; Question Mark: Definition & Use. Here are the two simple steps to type the — using Alt code from your keyboard. To create the em dash on a Macintosh-based system, hold down the Shift and Option keys and press. Comillas españolas (Angle Quotes) and Comillas inglesas (Quotation Marks) Where to Practice Using Spanish Punctuation; Find and Correct the Mistakes in the Following. This type of dash is used to indicate a range, especially between numerical quantities like scores and dates. So, if a symbol is to be used, Chicago (at least implicitly) says it should be an em dash without a space. For example: It depends on one thing — trust. . The em is the longest in the dash suite. When a pair of em dashes sets off material ending with an exclamation point or a question mark, the mark is placed inside the dashes. The patient reported taking 15 (?) milligrams of alprazolam. Em dashes can also signal an interruption or a sudden change in the direction a writer was heading with a particular sentence. drutgat • 2 yr. Overuse of any tool will make your writing inelegant, but using the proper tool at the right time will help you generate pages that are well crafted and precisely assembled. For the the complete list of the first 256 Windows ALT Codes, visit Windows ALT Codes for Special Characters & Symbols. Google Docs: Type two hyphens in a row (it will become an en dash) If you’re using Microsoft Word, you can use autoformat to create an en dash. Note, however, that if the quoted material itself ends with a question mark or exclamation point, the. On our way to school, we walk past the Turner Farm—the oldest dairy farm in town—and watch the cows being fed. Example: She gave him her answer—No! Exclamation Mark (!) An exclamation mark is used to show emphasis. That may occasionally appear in old writing, where em dashes after commas and semicolons are more common. g. Learn more about punctuation. the question mark. If that is the case, you will notice a space on either side of. In sentence case, lowercase most words in a title or heading. The web's most comprehensive guide to American punctuation. In short: the em-dash cannot be used in Spanish like any of those English examples, except perhaps 2(a). The en dash, which is slightly shorter, and the em dash, which is the one you can see in the previous paragraph. Once again, the em-dash adds more emphasis than the traditional punctuation mark. The em dash symbol is a single, longer horizontal line — that should not be confused for an en dash - or a hyphen. The dash is a punctuation mark consisting of a long horizontal line. The em dash is used when an idea is being interrupted, when clarification is needed, when elaboration is needed, or when items are being listed in a sentence. Question mark! Exclamation point, Comma; Semicolon: Colon-Hyphen – En dash — Em dash. An em-dash is used to show a break in thought—not in velocity—within a sentence (for not the greatest example). Press the spacebar. fiscal year 2020–21. In Arabic, which is also written from right. Comments. The em dash is created by typing two hyphens on a computer keyboard. When interrupters fall midsentence, always use a pair of punctuation marks to surround them. Whenever I have text surrounded by a dash symbol i. When you want to highlight the end of your statement without giving it all to a colon, use an em dash. AP style calls for a space on both sides of an em dash, but most other styles, including MLA and APA, omit the spaces. Em dash. That is much better than the translation witnessed in other systems, where a bullet in a bulleted list was changed to &bull. When typing, a hyphen looks like this: (-). So I wouldn't say that the dash as an actor can perform the same roles as terminal punctuation, as periods or question marks or exclamation points, but. An em dash is a punctuation mark used to separate elements within a sentence, typically words or phrases that are too long to be separated by commas or need a dramatic pause during reading. The en dash will appear in the text field where your cursor is. ”. ” The answer given does not answer his question. Consider the examples below: 3. Your specific issue regards "smart quotes," "em dashes" and "en dashes. 1986–1998Tip. In general, the em dash is seen as being more interruptive or striking than other. If you prefer, you can configure your keyboard in Windows to accept Unicode codepoint numbers, instead of "traditional". The hex number is case-insensitive,. Alternatively, pairs of em dashes are used to mark off additionalAn en-dash is also used in numerical series as in from ten–twenty pieces. However, there is a specific use native speakers give to this Spanish punctuation mark: in emails or letters, greetings are written using colons, whereas in English you usually use a comma unless you’re being very formal. Examples. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons —in each case to slightly different effect. Both spellings are many centuries old, and neither spelling was clearly prevalent on either side of the Atlantic until the second half of the 18th century. Hyphens might look like dashes, but they aren’t dashes. The dash kind of serves that role, because it's a very fancy actor. AP and AMA style guides are agreed: em dash goes inside the quotes, and that's your punctuation. Em dashes can be used in the following ways: 1. Semicolons separate two independent clauses. Dashes and hyphens. So:Figure 1. To create an em-dash on a Windows computer, hold down the [Alt] key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. If the second clause starts with who then it will become dependent and therefore won't be preceded by a semicolon. Signo de interrogación (Question Mark) 7. Whether it's better to use a comma here or an em dash is another matter. Within moments of our first interaction — over. Depending on the context, the en dash is read as “to” or “through. On a typewriter, a comma or a period takes the same amount of space as any other letter. When a character has a sudden change of thought while speaking, an em dash is the correct punctuation to show the break. In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). As its name suggests, an em dash (—) is roughly the length of the letter M, while an en dash (–) more closely matches an N. En dash. Wave dash ( ～)Sorted by: 58. The en dash is spaced so screen readers don’t mistake an unspaced en for a hyphen. The most flexible and versatile punctuation mark—the Em Dash. In Word, you’ll hold down Shift+ Option+minus rather than the Ctrl+Alt+minus mentioned above. The employee, hoping to go home early, rushed her tasks. In English, there is no space between the word preceding the punctuation mark and the punctuation mark itself. I went out with a guy based on his use of dashes once. QUESTION MARK U+003F: Po, other Common @ COMMERCIAL AT U+0040: Po, other Common REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C: Po,. In your question you took U+002D (CHR(45)) which is in ASCII - for sure this does make any problem. the first word of a subtitle. Typically I replace special characters with plain text but on some occasions desire to replace them with other. It shows continuity between numbers and indicates that a multiword term is part of a compound adjective: “The conference runs January 2–3”; “The Pulitzer Prize–winning journalists were applauded. The em dash should be used sparingly in your writing. Breaking dialogue into multiple paragraphs. (Other things can do that too, but we’ll get to those in a bit. Also, "overuse of the em dash weakens the flow of material" (APA, 2020, p. That doesn't change the fact that in 60 years of reading, I've never come across a trust-worthy writer using any dash directly after a comma, nor. If you want to use hyphens before and after your text, click AutoCorrect Options. . 1. The good news is that the ACT isn’t going to test you on the differences between the two. — Este libro es mío. What is the difference between en and em dashes? The shorter en dash (–) is used to mark ranges and with the meaning “to” in phrases like “Dover–Calais crossing. Type another word. En-dash The medium-length dash (–) is called an en-dash (so called because it is approximately the width of a capital letter N in the typeface being used). The em dash is used to represent how the first speaker is being interrupted by the second. For Windows, press Ctrl+Alt +Minus (-) or Alt+0151. 1969–1981. If the parentheses include an exclamation or question mark: Our road trip to Florida — we love to drive to see all the sights on the way! — took three days to. Two hyphens typed together form a dash: (--). Em-dashes in Place of a Semicolon. The shift from em dash to en dash reflects contemporary writing practice and the new focus on digital content. The em dash is as wide as the letter m—about twice as wide as a hyphen. For example: The company’s profits have been steadily declining over the past year — a trend that is cause for concern. However, you can use dashes or em-dashes. The em dash is a versatile punctuation mark that can be used in both formal and informal writing. Press the Spacebar. These marks are available in most word processors, though many people simply use single and double quotation marks: 5’ 10”. A Hebrew period in a traditional serif face usually looks like a tiny tilted square (a diamond; ). You will find this material in chapters 8–12. To create an em dash on a PC, hold down the Alt key while typing 0151 on the numberpad of the keyboard. EM-DASH (–) – with this punctuation mark, you can introduce an explanation or specification, make a break in thought, or separate two parts of the sentence. Write with Grammarly What is an em dash? Em dashes differ from other hyphens and dashes not only in usage, which we will discuss shortly, but also in appearance. They also can be used to focus a reader or highlight tone within a dialog. You can use such punctuation as periods, commas, semi-colons, colons, parentheses, brackets, quotation marks, dashes, exclamation points, question marks and some others. Joined: May 14, 2009. It should be noted that dashes are almost never required by the rules of grammar and punctuation. This is really useful if you're a few words over the 650 word limit and need to trim a bit. The em dash helps separate the parts of a sentence. Though not necessarily a matter of punctuation, there is one important distinction between American and British usage when it comes to dates. Paréntesis (Parentheses) 10. If a sentence ends with quoted material, the period is placed inside the closing quotation mark, even if the period is not part of the original quotation. Consider the examples below:3. An ellipsis may be preceded or followed by other punctuation. 2, Period, Question Mark, Exclamation Point, Question Mark, Placement], is never combined with another exclamation point, question mark, period, semicolon, colon, or comma; thus, there is no comma in the first example below. 89 Em dashes with other punctuation; 6. The dash ( — ), also called the em dash, is the long horizontal bar, much longer than a hyphen. ”. Em dashes are used to replace commas, parentheses, colons, and semicolons. If the interruption occurs at the. The sixth edition recommended an unspaced em dash for these purposes. It is also called a long dash or an em dash. The Chicago Manual of Style says that “periods and commas precede closing quotation marks. Typesetters will most likely try to track you down and beat you to death if they discover you're using the wrong term :-) Share. These sentences can be in the form of a direct question or an indirect question. The correct punctuation would be: Jenny said, “That’s unbelievable!”. In modern usage, a question mark or an exclamation point—but never a comma, a colon, or a semicolon—may precede an em dash. The “slightly different” part is, to me, the em dash’s appeal summarized. On cell phones running Android’s Gboard or iOS operating systems, press and hold the hyphen on the onscreen keyboard. Le lineette (in inglese Em Dashes) "—" La lineetta è utilizzata in inglese per segnalare degli incisi enfatici, quindi spesso sostituendo virgole, parentesi e due punti italiani. You can use a semi-colon to separate list items when an "item" is a list in itself. But in that case the dash is supposed to be the length of the omitted word, not just a mere em-dash. Em Dash: Length: The em dash is the longest dash. The patient reported taking 15 (?) milligrams of alprazolam. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. One other exception is dialogue, where authors will. Two em dashes can be used to indicate missing portions of a word, whether unknown or intentionally omitted. Writers have three choices of punctuation to set off sentence interrupters—commas, parentheses, and em dashes. ”. How to use en dashes. An em dash is often used to indicate a break in thought in a sentence. The em dash is a versatile mark used to define, explain, and insert material. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark that’s used to join words or parts of words. If your teacher says not to use it then do not use it for work that is submitted to your teacher. That's it! Now, your ugly text messages at least won't break code or URLs. By Jessica Bennett. e. Use a. The Latin preposition cum means “combined with,” “also used as,” or “along with being.